آموزش کلمات انگلیسی هواشناسی و مهارت شنیداری

در این قسمت از آموزش زبان انگلیسی در زبان علم ضمن آموزش کلمات انگلیسی هواشناسی با ارائه یک فایل صوتی و متن جهت تقویت مهارت شنیداری به ادامه بررسی تاثیر تغییر آب و هوایی بر آتش سوزی جنگل ها از دید دانشمندان می پردازیم.

دانشمندان تاثیر تغییر آب و هوایی را بر عوامل منفرد مانند درجه حرارت(temperature) و رطوبت(humidity) و تاثیر آنها بر ترکیب این عوامل، شبیه سازی(simulation) کردند.

دانشمندان یقین دارند که تغییر آب و هوایی ناشی از تغییرات دمایی شدید(extreme temperatures) است که باعث گرمایش(warming) زمین شده است. اما نمی دانند که تغییر آب و هوا بر عوامل دیگر مانند آتش سوزی ها و عوامل تاثیرگذار بر آن مانند باد(wind) و رطوبت تاثیر می گذارد یا خیر. به نظر آنها توجه دولتها به موضوع تغییرات آب و هوایی تبدیل به چالش سیاسی شده است و آنها جهت کنترل این مسئله اقدام جدی انجام نداده اند….

Sophie is now part of a group led by researchers in Europe who have turned their attention to the current bushfire season to examine the role of climate change on the bushfires. The team first need to define the timeframe and location they’re going to focus on, which is tricky given the scale of the fires. Then they’ll then run a huge number of simulations to determine the influence of climate change on individual factors, like temperature or humidity, and its effect on all of these factors combined. Nicky’s been looking into this group’s work for a feature in this week’s Nature and she explained their approach.

The reason they’re doing it that way is because the researchers that I’ve been talking to are fairly confident that they’ll be able to see that climate change influenced the extreme temperatures because we know the globe is warming, but we don’t know whether climate change is influencing the other factors that go into extreme fire danger, like the wind and the humidity and that sort of thing, and so they’ve got to look at them separately and together to see whether they can get a picture of the contribution of climate change to an event like we’ve seen this year.

The team are hoping to publish their results soon, and Sophie hopes that attribution studies like this will help people plan for future events.

If a study finds that climate change made a bushfire in northern Australia and Queensland more likely, that’s really important information for people who are making planning decisions about our future because places like that aren’t necessarily well set up for these fires. In southern Australia, we have very sophisticated responses in terms of emergency services and management. We have teams of volunteers who are trained and ready to go, but that’s not necessarily the case in places where fires are occurring where they didn’t before. So, the hope is that that information will then be used and available to anyone who’s at the frontline of those events.

Climate change discussions in Australia are fiercely politicised, and there’s a recent editorial in nature calling for the country’s leaders to act in the face of overwhelming evidence and public opinion. I asked Nicky about the mood among the climate scientists she spoke to.

At least the ones in Australia feel that our government isn’t doing enough to address the factors that are contributing to climate change. They did warn us. Some of the first studies saying that climate change would make fire seasons worse in Australia came out in 1981. In 2008, a government report said that the fire seasons would start earlier, end later and be more severe, so I think there is an element of ‘you’ve been warned’.

آموزش کلمات انگلیسی هواشناسی

در زیر معنی کلمات دشوار متن ارائه شده است. جهت آموزش کلمات انگلیسی هواشناسی لازم است که آنها را در متن تکرار و مرور نمایید.