زبان علم آموزش زبان انگلیسی آموزش زبان
در این قسمت از آموزش زبان انگلیسی در زبان علم به بررسی معنی go down می پردازیم و با ارائه یک فایل صوتی نحوه تلفظ آن را در جمله یاد خواهید گرفت و از خلال آن به تقویت مهارت شنیداری زبان انگلیسی نیز کمک می کند.
ترجمه go down به صورت تحت اللفظی
معنی go down از ترجمه تحت اللفظی آن کاملا مشخص است. go به معنی رفتن و down به معنی پایین. که روی هم رفته می شود. پایین رفتن. این پایین رفتن ممکن است از پله ها باشد یا ممکن است منظور افت قیمت ارزش پول، قیمت اجناس و…. باشد. که هر دو آن صحیح است و باید به بافت جمله توجه کرد و دید که منظور کدام معنا مد نظر است.
یک معنای دیگر go down که باز هم پایین رفتنی در کار است، غروب خورشید است چون در این حالت خورشید ظاهرا پشت کوه ها پایین می رود و همه جا تاریک می شود لذا می گویند خورشید go down کرد.
معنی go down در حالت دیگر یعنی ثبت شدن در تاریخ. record شدن یک واقعه در تاریخ.
به فایل صوتی زیر به دقت گوش کنید.
President Obama will go down as perhaps the worst president in the history of the United States.
جمله بالا را ترامپ خطاب به اوباما نوشته است که اوباما آن را با لحن تمسخرآمیز می خواند. ترامپ در آن گفته است اوباما در تاریخ ایالات متحده آمریکا به عنوان بدترین رئیس جمهور go down خواهد شد؛ یعنی ثبت خواهد شد.
معنی go down به انگلیسی به همراه مثالهای کاربردی
to move down to a lower level or place:
He went down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.
He first went down the mines when he was 17.
The plane went down (= fell to the ground because of an accident, bomb, etc.) ten minutes after take-off.
Everyone took to the lifeboats when the ship started to go down (= sink).
Could I have a glass of water to help these pills go down (= to help me swallow them)?
Would you go down to the basement and fetch me a book please?
The submarine went down all the way to the sea floor.
The elevator was going down when the fire alarm sounded.
It’s quicker to go down using the escalator.
That joke went down like a lead balloon.
to reach or go as far as:
Its roots can go down three metres.
This path goes down to the river.
Go down to (= read as far as) the bottom of the page.
That lift doesn’t go down to the basement.
The steps go all the way down to the bottom.
The rope goes down to the bottom of the cliff.
I think the election will go right down to the wire.
They took the road that went down to the dock.
When the sun goes down, it moves down in the sky until it cannot be seen any more:
On summer evenings we would sit on the veranda and watch the sun go down.
The temperature drops when the sun goes down.
At what time does the sun go down?
The sun went down behind the mountains.
We sat on the beach and watched the sun go down.
The sun had gone down an hour ago and it was getting cold.
to be reduced in price, value, amount, quality, level, or size:
The temperature went down to minus ten last night.
The company’s shares went down 7p to 53p.
The swelling’s gone down but there’s still a lot of bruising.
He went down in my estimation when he started trying to be a singer as well as an actor.
The temperature goes down below zero in the winter.
House prices have gone down over the last twelve months.
The number of people claiming benefit has gone down.
The survey shows that average journey times have been going down.
If levels of support continue to go down, the government will be forced to act.
to be remembered or recorded in a particular way:
Hurricane Katrina will go down in the record books as the costliest storm ever faced by insurers.
to be received in a particular way:
The joke didn’t go down very well.
